DONIZETTI, Gaetano

Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti (/ˌdɒnɪˈzɛti/, also UK: /-ɪtˈsɛti/, US: /ˌdoʊn-, -ɪdˈzɛti/, Italian: [doˈmeːniko ɡaeˈtaːno maˈriːa donidˈdzetti] (About this soundlisten); 29 November 1797 – 8 April 1848) was an Italian composer, best known for his almost 70 operas. Along with Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini, Donizetti was a leading composer of the bel canto opera style during the first half of the nineteenth century. Donizetti's close association with the bel canto style was undoubtedly an influence on other composers such as Giuseppe Verdi. Donizetti was born in Bergamo in Lombardy. Although he did not come from a musical background, at an early age he was taken under the wing of composer Simon Mayr who had enrolled him by means of a full scholarship in a school which he had set up. There he received detailed training in the arts of fugue and counterpoint. Mayr was also instrumental in obtaining a place for the young man at the Bologna Academy, where, at the age of 19, he wrote his first one-act opera, the comedy Il Pigmalione, which may never have been performed during his lifetime.